由于風(fēng)光互補(bǔ)的機(jī)制，歐洲各國風(fēng)能發(fā)電量在2月均接近全年峰值水平。

2022年2月歐洲風(fēng)能發(fā)電量TOP10國家總發(fā)電量44.8 kGWh，環(huán)比增長15.5%，占比歐洲當(dāng)月風(fēng)能發(fā)電總量的88.9%。

德國2月風(fēng)能發(fā)電達(dá)到全年峰值20.6TWh（1TWh=1000GWh），首次突破20TWh，占比當(dāng)月全德77%的可再生能源發(fā)電量，以及當(dāng)月全歐40.9%的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量，超過第2-5名風(fēng)能發(fā)電量之和。

然而，德國風(fēng)能起步并不算早，1983年德國才在北海Kaiser-Wilhelm-Koog開始投入運(yùn)營首個大型風(fēng)力發(fā)電設(shè)備“Growian”，然而由于技術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)問題上的錯誤，該設(shè)備5年后就被徹底停機(jī)拆除。直到2010年，德國第一個真正意義的海上風(fēng)電場Alpha Ventus才投入運(yùn)營。

在德國之后的9個國家差距并不明顯，其中法國以4.6TWh，西班牙以4.4TWh的風(fēng)能發(fā)電量分別排在第二和第三。其余的如瑞典、波蘭，丹麥等國均在1TWh到4TWh的區(qū)間里。

Top 10 European countries with Wind Power Generation in February 2022

Due to the complementary system of wind and solar energy, wind power generation in various European countries approached their annual peak levels in February.

In February 2022, the top 10 countries in Europe had a total wind power generation of 44.8 kGWh, an increase of 15.5% month on month, accounting for 88.9% of the total wind power generation in Europe that month.

In February, wind power generation in Germany reached its annual peak of 20.6 TWh (1 TWh=1000 GWh), breaking through 20 TWh for the first time, accounting for 77% of renewable energy generation in Germany and 40.9% of wind power generation in Europe that month, surpassing the sum of wind power generation ranked 2-5.

However, wind power in Germany did not start early. It was only in 1983 that Germany began operating its first large-scale wind power equipment, the "Grovian", in the Kaiser Wilhelm Koog area of the North Sea. However, due to technical structural errors, the equipment was completely shut down and dismantled five years later. It was not until 2010 that Germany's first truly offshore wind farm, Alpha Ventus, was put into operation.

The gap is not obvious among the nine countries after Germany, with France ranking second and Spain third with wind power generation of 4.6 TWh and 4.4 TWh, respectively. Other countries such as Sweden, Poland, and Denmark are all within the range of 1TWh to 4TWh.